Игрушка 4M Чудеса на кухне (00-03296). Инструкция на русском языке

To Parents: Please read through these instructions
before giving gudiance to your children.
A. SAFETY MESSAGES
1. Adult supervision and assistance are recommended for all the experiments.
2. Intended for children aged over 8.
3. This kit and its finished products contain small parts which may cause choking if
misused. Keep away from children under 3 years old.
4. Kitchen materials are also required from home to perform the experiments. Adults’
assistance is required in collecting these materials.
5. When performing the rocket experiment outdoors, launch the rocket in an open
area. Do not point the rocket at a person or pet. Never watch the launching rocket
from above to avoid any injury.
6. Adult assistance and supervision are required when handling hot water in the
Rock Candy Factory experiment.
B. CONTENTS
12ml
10ml
8ml
6ml
4ml
2ml
1 x Vinegar Rocket  1 x Launcher pad  1 x Small spoon  1 x Volcano
1 x brush      2 x Skewers  1 x wire   2 x zinc plates    1 x watch
movement
FINGERPRINT DUSTING PAD
8 x finger print   8 x secret   1 x kitchen spy finger   1 x adhesive tape
record sheets   message sheets  print development pad
Materials required from home kitchen: vinegar, baking soda, red food colouring, washing up liquid, measuring cup,
sugar, cloth pegs, teaspoon, forks, corn starch, black currant/grape juice concentrate, lemon. Ask for adults’ permission
and assistance in getting these materials for the experiments.

C. VINEGAR ROCKET                                                                   How does it work?
From the kit: foam rocket, launcher pad, small spoon                                A chemical reaction takes place when the vinegar is mixed with the baking soda. The
From the kitchen: baking soda, vinegar                                              acidic vinegar reacts with the alkaline baking soda to produce carbon dioxide. There
is no place for the carbon dioxide to escape inside the launch pad. The pressure
builds up and eventually it gets so great that the launch pad  propels the rocket high
Safety messages:                                                                    up into the sky.
Find an outdoor open space with a level surface, preferably with a concrete floor, e.g. a garden yard.
Cover the area with old newspaper as the launching could be messy.                  Troubleshooting
VINEGAR
Do not point the rocket at a person or pet. Never watch the launching rocket from above.    If your rocket does not blast off, the connection between the rocket and the launch
Warning! Do not aim at eyes or face.                                                pad is probably too loose meaning that the air leaks out, or it may be too tight so
that friction prevents the rocket from shooting up.
1. Put 2ml of vinegar into the launch pad and place it on the floor.                Hold the rocket and the launch pad so that the
rocket faces away from you and not pointing at
2. Using the small spoon provided, put a spoonful of baking soda into the hole at   anyone. Remove the rocket from the launch pad
the bottom of the rocket. Remove excess baking soda from the edge of the rocket so   carefully. If you hear a big pop sound (which is
that the baking soda just fills up the bottom cavity.                               produced by the escaping air) then the rocket          12ml
and launch pad connection was probably too
3. Insert the rocket into the launch pad. Hold the launch pad and  rocket as shown   tight. If the pop sound is small, the connection   2ml  4ml  6ml  8ml  10ml
in Diagram 3 and shake gently three times.                                          is too loose and the air is leaking already. Repeat
12ml
4. Quickly place the rocket and the launch pad on the floor vertically and move     the launching steps and adjust the force used to
away. Keep your distance. Watch how your rocket shoots up into the sky! 3, 2, 1 …   insert the rocket accordingly.
10ml
Blast off!                     8ml                                                  Fun Facts
VINEGAR             6ml         2  baking soda                           In a real rocket, fuel is burned inside which causes hot gases to shoot out of the
back of the rocket. This propels the rocket forward according to Newton’s Third Law
of Motion, which states that every action creates an equal and opposite reaction.
4ml
The force that pushes the gases out of the back of the rocket is the action. The
1                        2ml                                                  rocket moving forward in an upward direction is the counter-reaction. Since rockets
12ml                                                             are heavy, it takes a large force to make a rocket speed up to the point where it can
10ml                                                             escape the Earth’s gravity (Newton’s Second Law states that the force is proportional
8ml
to the mass and acceleration). Once the rocket is in motion, it keeps moving in a
6ml
4ml                                                              straight line until another force makes it turn or stop. This is the result of Newton’s
2ml
First Law, which states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a
straight line unless acted upon by an external force.
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12ml
10ml
12ml
10ml
8ml
8ml
6ml
4ml
2ml
6ml
4ml
2ml
Remarks: Rinse the launcher pad and rocket with water after each use. The vinegar residual will erode
the plastic of the foam rocket and the launcher pad.                                                                                           12ml 10ml 8ml 6ml
2ml 4ml
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D. TABLE TOP VOLCANO                                      Red food                  Fun Facts
From the kit: volcano                    Washing            coloring                Volcanoes are openings in the Earth’s surface. When they are active they can shoot
From the kitchen: tray, baking soda,    up liquid                                   out ash, gas and hot liquid rock known as magma. Once the magma comes out of
vinegar, washing up liquid, red food                                                the volcano, it is known as lava. Lava can flow at a rapid speed. The most lava ever
colouring, teaspoon                                             Baking soda         recorded from a single volcanic eruption was the 1783 Laki eruption in Iceland. A
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quarter of the population of Iceland was killed by the poisonous gases and clouds of
1. Place the volcano on a large flat tray                                           ash that resulted in severe destruction of crops and starvation.5
to avoid making a mess.  Cover the table
with old newspaper. Put two teaspoonfuls                                            Below is a sectional diagram of a volcano:
of baking soda into the volcano. Add a
few drops of washing up liquid and red
food colouring. This will make the ‘lava’                                                                                                      Ash & gas cloud
effect look more dramatic. The washing
up liquid slows down the eruption and
makes the volcano foam.
2. Slowly pour a teaspoonful of vinegar
into the volcano and watch it erupt with   2
‘bubbly lava’.
3. You can continue to add more vinegar                        Vinegar
to cause more ‘lava’ to erupt out of the
volcano. Eventually the eruptions will
cease.
Crater
Remarks: You could repeat the eruption                                                                       Lava
process unlimited times. However,
remember to rinse the volcano with
water after each use to prevent  the                                                                    Main vent
vinegar residual eroding the plastic.                                                                                                         Side vent
How does it work?                      3
When the vinegar and the baking soda
are mixed together, a chemical reaction
takes  place  which  produces  carbon
dioxide.  The  carbon  dioxide  escapes                                                                                                                   Sill
from the volcano in the form of bubbles.
When all the carbon dioxide has escaped                                                        Layers of ash and lava formed
into the air, the solution becomes flat and                                                    from previous eruptions
the volcano stops ‘erupting’. You can try                                                                                                 Magma
using lemon juice instead of vinegar and
see what effect this has on the eruption.
Or add some starch or sand to the baking
soda to see if you can get a better ‘lava’.
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